Pole Lathes

Pole lathes were popular before the industrial revolution, used by “Bodgers” to make parts of chairs. Traditionally pole lathes would have often been built in the woods, using a sapling as the ‘pole’. Here, in my little workshop, I use a bungee and some drive cord (some modern sacrifices have to be made sometimes!).

Bowls, and other round objects are ‘turned’ on pole lathes, using various hook tools and gouges. The drive cord is wrapped around the mandrel, which is attached to the object being turned, and then attached to a foot treadle, which ‘powers’ the lathe!

Pole lathes are wonderfully simple contraptions, anyone with a few basic tools could build one! Pole lathe turning is an incredible traditional craft, which died out in 1958 with the death of George Lailey, who was said to be the ‘last bowl turner’. Although now, it saw a resurgence, in the 1990s thanks to Robin Wood and is now very popular with greenwood workers all over the world. It is classified as a ‘Endangered Craft’ by the Heritage Crafts Association, however now is moving towards becoming a ‘viable’ craft.

There are various types of ‘pole lathes’ but mine is specifically built for turning bowls. Unlike with power lathes, when you can turn dry wood, people tend to use green wood on pole lathes. This is easier on your tools, and much less hard work!

I first learnt to turn at bowl at the Bowl Gathering 2018, hosted at Brookhouse Woods in Bromyard. I was first taught by Adrian Lloyd, and have learnt from many other makers in the past few years. I immediately fell in love with bowl turning and have so much thanks to give to everyone that has taught me in the last two years.